In business and political analysis the term “tragedy of the commons” is used to describe situations where there is no private, only general public use, of a natural or shared resource. The most common examples are public lands such as national parks or rivers or ocean beachfronts. Even the air or access to sunlight in a dense city are considered open resources available to all, until someone tries to convert them for private use or control.
The following is a private-public use model that has not fared well because the public benefit, acknowledged by a license, is overtaken by individual abuse, even theft:
Where Have Honolulu’s Bikes Gone? |
| Just 60% of bikes remain in Honolulu’s bike-share system, Biki. That means people often can’t find a bike, making it harder to generate revenue and trapping the system in a sort of doom spiral. |
Other examples are easy to find. Individuals with access to a shared resource act in their own short-term self-interest and ultimately deplete or take private control of a resource previously freely open to all.
The Tragedy at Work in Credit Unions
As credit unions’ “ownership” equity is held in common by all members, there is no individual interest assigned. Rather, it is a common resource that benefits all. And like the original “commons” open grazing areas n England, this collective resource is intended for ongoing use by future generations.
The expectation is that through civic stewardship, elected or selected for oversight, the financial and other benefits would be preserved and protected from individual taking or private control.
But when this governance or operational norms fail, then outside private interests will seek to assert control over what was a previous public or community shared resource. The new “owners” may even assert they will enhance the resource and its benefit for all because of their better management skills or greater resources.
A Credit Union Example
I recently read the Member Merger Meeting Notice for a credit union that urged its member-owners approve the transfer all their individual and corporate financial resources to a credit union in another state.
The board’s recommendation described greater future capabilities and benefits if the members would approve this complete change of leadership to this credit union with no compensation or specific agreement as to what those benefits might be. This credit union was approaching $400 million created by the loyalty and support of their local community for almost 90 years .
The members were not informed they were giving up their ability to influence their new political and regulatory circumstances. For the surviving entity was chartered under a completely different legal jurisdiction. Or that the new leadership team’s main office was over 150 miles away.
The Notice said the reason for not returning the member-owners their common wealth, except for future promises, was that they still had the same financial stake in the new combination. That is, before and after the merger, the member share value would be $1.09.
Misleading the Member-Owners
So the merger Notice suggests the members-owners are not giving up any real financial value. Except the future of this local independent community resource of $400 million is no longer belongs to them. The entire investment of members’ local savings and equity are now controlled by an organization which openly promotes its ambition to be a multi-state operation built on a uniform set of products and services.
The ambition to consolidate for greater scale is presented to members as in their “enlightened self-interest” instead of blatant commercialism. The credit union model has been hijacked by those who are skillful at presenting their institutional accumulations as necessary to better serve member-owners.
The fact that the merging credit union’s leadership and board would send members such a vacuous, non-factual, open ended statement about future benefits suggests a very shallow understanding of their duty as directors. There was no evidence of any fiduciary review, other options considered, or due diligence of the surviving credit union, The directors just requested members approve their decision for the free transfer of ten decades of locally created wealth to a distant, unknown and unfamiliar organization.
A Doom Spiral
The tragedy of the commons has infected credit unions on multiple levels. However, the wholesale transfer of a valuable cooperative franchise to the control of outsiders who have no history, no presence, and at most, vague intentions, is destructive for the entire system.
It undermines the faithful loyalty and support by members who shared generation’s of resources for community benefit. And it destroys the reputation of credit unions for those now at the mercy of leaders whose institutional ambitions have no alignment with their history or local circumstances.
These events may seem benign at first. But they are creating example after example where the movement has allowed its own leaders to betray their core constituents. Selling out members is a tragic example of destroying common wealth. More critically, it is an example that undermines the member-owners’ trust in the movement’s democratic leadership model of accountability.




